Spring boot @ModelAttribute標(biāo)注的實(shí)現(xiàn)

來(lái)源：本站原創(chuàng)|時(shí)間：2020-01-10|欄目：Java|點(diǎn)擊：次

@ModelAttribute可以注釋方法和參數(shù)

@ModelAttribute注釋方法

@ModelAttribute注釋方法該方法會(huì)在controller的所有方法之前被執(zhí)行。通過(guò)Model將value設(shè)定到相應(yīng)的key中。

(1)注釋返回值為void的方法，通過(guò)傳入Model添加屬性值

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/usrcontroller")
public class UserController {

  UserService us = new UserService();

  @ModelAttribute
  public void findUserById(@RequestParam Long uid, Model model) {
    model.addAttribute("user", us.getUser(uid));
  }

  @GetMapping(path="/getuser")
  @ResponseBody
  public String getUser(Model model) {
    User u = (User)(model.getAttribute("user"));
    System.out.println(u.name);
    return u.name;
  }
}

(2)注釋返回值為具體類型的。通過(guò)添加屬性（屬性名為返回值的頭字母小寫,例如返回值為Group，屬性為group）將返回值添加
實(shí)際結(jié)果類似與model.addAttribute("returnvaluename", var);

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/groupcontroller")
public class GroupController {
  @ModelAttribute
  public Group getGroupId(@RequestParam Long gid) {
    Group g = new Group();
    g.groupName = "group_"+gid;
    g.groupId = gid;

    return g;
    //same as Model.addAttribute("group", g)
  }

  @GetMapping(path="/getgroup")
  @ResponseBody
  public String getGroup(Model model) {
    Group g = (Group)model.getAttribute("group");
    String gStr = "group(id:" + g.groupId + "," + g.groupName + ")";
    System.out.println(gStr);

    return gStr;
  }
}

(3)指定屬性的名稱

//類似于Model.addAttribute("defaultuser", User)
@ModelAttribute("defaultuser")
public User createDefaultUser() {
  return new User("defaultUsr","SH", 22, true);
}

@GetMapping(path="/checkdefaultuser")
@ResponseBody
public String checkDefaultUser(@ModelAttribute("defaultuser") User dfUsr) {
  String dfUsrStr = "Default user("+dfUsr.name + "," + dfUsr.address + "," + dfUsr.age + "," + dfUsr.isMan + ")";

  System.out.println(dfUsrStr);

  return dfUsrStr;
}

@ModeAttribute注釋方法的參數(shù)

@ModelAttribute("defaultuser")
public User createDefaultUser() {
  return new User("defaultUsr","SH", 22, true);
}

@GetMapping(path="/checkdefaultuser")
@ResponseBody
public String checkDefaultUser(@ModelAttribute("defaultuser") User dfUsr) {
  String dfUsrStr = "Default user("+dfUsr.name + "," + dfUsr.address + "," + dfUsr.age + "," + dfUsr.isMan + ")";
  System.out.println(dfUsrStr);
  return dfUsrStr;
}

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Spring boot @ModelAttribute標(biāo)注的實(shí)現(xiàn)

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