#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 
#include<stack> 
//棧 后進(jìn)先出 隊(duì)列 先進(jìn)先出 
template<class T> 
class Queue 
{ 
public: 
 
  /*T Pop_back() 
  { 
    if (s2.size() <= 0) 
    { 
      while(s1.size() > 0) 
      { 
        T& temp = s1.top(); 
        s1.pop(); 
        s2.push(temp); 
      } 
    } 
    if (s2.size() == 0) 
      throw new exception("queue is empty "); 
 
    T tep = s2.top(); 
    s2.pop(); 
    return tep; 
  }*/ 
 
  T Pop_back() //比上面少一次出棧 
  { 
    if (s2.size() <= 0) 
    { 
      while (s1.size() > 1) 
      { 
        T& temp = s1.top(); 
        s1.pop(); 
        s2.push(temp); 
      } 
      T tep = s1.top(); 
      s1.pop(); 
      return tep; 
    } 
    else{ 
      T tep = s2.top(); 
      s2.pop(); 
      return tep; 
    } 
  } 
   
    void Push_back(const T& value) 
  { 
    s1.push(value); 
  } 
 
    bool Empty() 
    { 
      return (s1.empty() && s2.empty()); 
    }       
 
protected: 
  stack<T> s1; 
  stack<T> s2; 
}; 
 
void TextQueue() 
{ 
  Queue<int> q1; 
  q1.Push_back(1); 
  q1.Push_back(2); 
  q1.Push_back(3); 
  q1.Push_back(4); 
 
  cout << q1.Pop_back() << endl; 
  cout << q1.Pop_back() << endl; 
  cout << q1.Pop_back() << endl; 
  cout << q1.Pop_back() << endl; 
}