/// <summary>
 /// 泛型接口
 /// </summary>
 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 public interface IDisplay< T >
 {
  void Show(T item);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 實(shí)現(xiàn)泛型接口IDisaplay
 /// </summary>
 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 public class ShapDisplay<T> : IDisplay<T>
 {
  public void Show(T item)
  {
   Console.WriteLine("測試成功！");
  }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 父類
 /// </summary>
 public class ParentClass
 {
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 子類
 /// </summary>
 public class SubClass : ParentClass
 {
 }

class Program
 {
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   // 用子類實(shí)例化泛型類(簡稱子類對象)
   IDisplay<SubClass> sub1 = new ShapDisplay<SubClass>();

   // 用父類實(shí)例化泛型類(簡稱父類對象)
   IDisplay<ParentClass> par1 = new ShapDisplay<ParentClass>();

   // 用父類類型接收子類對象(子類對象→父類類型)協(xié)變
   IDisplay<ParentClass> parent = sub1;

   // 用子類類型接收父類對象(父類對象→子類類型)抗變
   IDisplay<SubClass> sub = par1;

   Console.ReadKey();
  }
 }

/// <summary>
 /// 泛型接口
 /// </summary>
 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 public interface IDisplay<out T>
 {
  void Show(T item);
 }

/// <summary>
 /// 泛型接口
 /// </summary>
 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 public interface IDisplay<in T>
 {
  void Show(T item);
 }